LITERATURE REVIEW: THE EFFECTIVENESS OF SELF MANAGEMENT IN PATIENTS WITH HEART FAILURE

Abstract

Heart failure is the inability of the heart to pump adequate blood to meet the tissue needs for oxygen and
nutrients, in addition to a long healing process. Despite treatment improvements, heart failure remains an
unresolved health burden in the world and in Indonesia. The application of proper self-management can reduce
prevalence rates and improve quality of life. The purpose of this study was to examine the effectiveness of
self-management in patients with heart failure. Design of this study Literature review, data source: using the
Google Scholar database, published in Indonesian and English from 2016-2020. The sample used was 396
respondents. The results showed that self-management is effective in improving the quality of life of heart
failure patients. The application of self-management helps individuals manage themselves, changes can last a
long time and minimize recurrence. It is shown by the results of 2 articles (40%) having a p value = 0.000 (p
<0.05) indicating a very effective effect, as many as 2 journals (40%) having a p value = 0.001 < (0.05)
indicating that there are effective effect and 1 journal (20%) has a p value = 0.017 < (0.05) indicating an
ineffective effect. Self-management treatment methods are not only about educating patients but also
demonstrating self-management care methods. Pay attention to the development of abilities and make sure the
patient can apply them. Make it interesting to increase the interest of heart failure patients in implementing
self-management for their daily lives