SOCIAL CULTURAL PERSPECTIVES IN SUCCESSFUL EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING: LITERATURE REVIEW

Abstract

The low coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia compared to other developing
countries and ASEAN countries certainly contributes to the unfavorable impact of the baby's
health. Globally, the rate of exclusive breastfeeding has not met the national target, the
coverage of exclusive breastfeeding is only about 41% of infants under the age of six months
who are exclusively breastfed. Mother's success in providing exclusive breastfeeding can be
influenced by various factors including socio-cultural. The purpose of this Literature Review
is to analyze the relationship between social culture and the success of exclusive
breastfeeding. The research design used is the Literature Review method. Science direct,
Pubmed, Google Scholar is Data Based which is used in article search, through the
PECOT/PICOT framework P (patient/problem): Breastfeeding Mother;
E/I(exposure/implementation): Socio-Cultural Factors ; C(control/comparative intervention) :
No comparison factor, O(outcome): Success of exclusive breastfeeding. The results of the
article review found that there was a relationship between socio-cultural factors and the
success of exclusive breastfeeding. In addition, the traditional factor also has a very large role
in the success of exclusive breastfeeding. Socio-culture is the values, habits, beliefs and
traditions contained in society. Socio-cultural factors are in fact one of the factors that play a
role in the success of exclusive breastfeeding